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Our planet's climate is
anything but simple. All kinds of factors influence it, from massive events on
the Sun to the growth of microscopic creatures in the oceans, and there are
subtle interactions between many of these factors.
Yet despite all the
complexities, a firm and ever-growing body of evidence points to a clear
picture: the world is warming, this warming is due to human activity increasing
levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and if emissions continue unabated
the warming will too, with increasingly serious consequences.
Yes, there are still big
uncertainties in some predictions, but these swing both ways. For example, the
response of clouds could slow the warming or speed it up.
With so much at stake, it
is right that climate science is subjected to the most intense scrutiny. What
does not help is for the real issues to be muddied by discredited arguments or
wild theories.
So for those who are not
sure what to believe, here is our round-up of the 26 most common climate myths
and misconceptions.
There is also a guide to assessing
the evidence. In the articles we've included lots of links to primary
research and major reports for those who want to follow through to the original
sources.
Human
CO2 emissions are too tiny to matter
We
can't do anything about climate change
The
'hockey stick' graph has been proven wrong
Chaotic
systems are not predictable
We
can't trust computer models of climate
They
predicted global cooling in the 1970s
It's
been far warmer in the past, what's the big deal?
It's
too cold where I live - warming will be great
Global
warming is down to the Sun, not humans
Its
all down to cosmic rays
CO2
isn't the most important greenhouse gas
The
lower atmosphere is cooling, not warming
Antarctica
is getting cooler, not warmer, disproving global warming
The
oceans are cooling
The
cooling after 1940 shows CO2 does not cause warming
It
was warmer during the Medieval period, with vineyards in England
We
are simply recovering from the Little Ice Age
Warming
will cause an ice age in Europe
Ice
cores show CO2 increases lag behind temperature rises, disproving
the link to global warming
Ice
cores show CO2 rising as temperatures fell
Mars
and Pluto are warming too
Many
leading scientists question climate change
It's
all a conspiracy
Higher
CO2 levels will boost plant growth and food production
Polar
bear numbers are increasing
Source: New
Scientist Environment May 2007
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